30 interviews across ranks and employment types.
Interviewees ranged from Lieutenants to senior leaders, civil servants and contractors. I added Defence research papers and academic literature. Root causes fell into four groups: people, process, place/culture and policy.
OnboardingNo standard joint induction for military and civilian staff, so expectation gaps form early. Without uniform or rank, civilian roles were unclear.
LeadershipMilitary leadership development is structured; civilian development is fragmented. The flagship course takes about 18 months, so people use the learning for only about half their time in role.
RotationFrequent rotations cause knowledge loss. Civilians become the only long-term knowledge holders, and tacit knowledge needs 3–6 months of hands-on transfer.
Shared definition of successAcross every group, people described One Navy as feeling valued, heard and clear on their role, regardless of rank.